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How to Make Cabbage Kimchi

How to Make Cabbage Kimchi

Learn how to make cabbage kimchi with this simple recipe, featuring napa cabbage, garlic, and Korean spices.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Fermentation Time 12 hours
Total Time 12 hours 30 minutes
Course Side Dish
Cuisine Korean
Servings 4 cups
Calories 50 kcal

Equipment

  • Cutting board and knife
  • Large bowl
  • Gloves (optional but highly recommended)
  • Plate and weight
  • Colander
  • 1-quart jar with lid
  • Bowl or plate for overflow

Ingredients
  

Cabbage and Seasoning

  • 1 medium head napa cabbage about 2 pounds
  • ¼ cup iodine-free sea salt or kosher salt see Recipe Notes
  • Water preferably distilled or filtered
  • 1 tablespoon grated garlic 5 to 6 cloves
  • 1 teaspoon grated peeled fresh ginger
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce or salted shrimp paste or 3 tablespoons water
  • 1 to 5 tablespoons Korean red pepper flakes (gochugaru)
  • 8 ounces Korean radish or daikon radish peeled and cut into matchsticks
  • 4 medium scallions trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces

Instructions
 

Preparation

  • Cut the cabbage lengthwise through the stem into quarters. Cut the cores from each piece. Cut each quarter crosswise into 2-inch-wide strips.
  • Place the cabbage in a large bowl and sprinkle with the salt. Massage the salt into the cabbage until it softens. Add enough water to cover the cabbage. Weigh it down with a plate and let it stand for 1 to 2 hours.
  • Rinse the cabbage under cold water 3 times. Set aside to drain in a colander for 15 to 20 minutes.
  • In a cleaned bowl, add garlic, ginger, sugar, and fish sauce. Stir into a smooth paste and mix in gochugaru.
  • Gently squeeze any excess water from the cabbage and add it to the spice paste along with the radish and scallions.
  • Mix thoroughly using your hands until the vegetables are coated with the paste.
  • Pack the kimchi into a 1-quart jar, pressing down until the brine covers the vegetables, leaving at least 1 inch of space at the top. Seal the jar.
  • Place a bowl under the jar to catch overflow. Let it sit at room temperature for 1 to 5 days.
  • Check daily, pressing down on vegetables to keep them submerged. When ready, transfer to the refrigerator.

Notes

Use salt that is free of iodine and anti-caking agents. Also, use non-chlorinated water for fermentation. Kimchi can be stored in the fridge for a few months.

Nutrition

Serving: 1cupCalories: 50kcalCarbohydrates: 10gProtein: 2gFat: 1gSodium: 800mgPotassium: 300mgFiber: 3gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 1000IUVitamin C: 20mgCalcium: 60mgIron: 0.5mg
Keyword Fermented Vegetables, Healthy, Kimchi, Napa Cabbage, spicy
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